A guide to dividing Phlox plants

 

Phlox is one of my favourite perennial plants and comes in a variety of forms, I really like the tall sort that flower in July and August.  Phlox plants, given the ideal conditions, spread quite rapidly, however, they become non-productive from the middle as the wood gets older.  The solution to this problem is to split the plants once they are dormant, you can do this  from early winter all the way through until spring but always before they have produced the first shoots of the year.

Follow this simple and easy to use guide to create lots of new productive plants and the best thing is it’s free!

  1.  Carefully, using a garden fork, loosen the soil around the root ball of the plant.  I always cut off the dead stems from the previous seasons growth, I think that it makes the job easier as you can really see what you are doing.
  2.  Carefully lift the root ball, trying not to break any roots in the process.
  3. Split the plant using 2 back to back garden forks, depending upon the size of the root ball you can either using large digging forks or small hand-held forks.  I tend to leave my plants for 3 years before splitting them so I usually go for the larger option. Dont be afraid of being heavy-handed, plants are quite resilient, as long as each section that you divide has sufficient good quality roots then you will have a viable plant for the next growing season.
  4. You can usually divide a Phlox plant into 10-15 new plants every 3 years, even after discarding the dead non-productive wood from the centre of the plant.  Pot up or plant directly into their final location.  In spring you will see the shoots from each of these new, free plants.

Don’t be afraid to give it a go!

The first time I attempted splitting phlox using this method I was terrified that I would kill the plant. However, don’t worry plants are really very robust, especially whilst they are in their dormant phase (not actively growing). Just get out there and give it a go, as long as each section of split plant has a bit of good root it should produce a new and vigorous plant.

There is a garden in the Alsace that has huge areas dedicated to perennial plants with large drifts of Phlox, Delphinium and Lupins which they let grow in spring and strim down in the autumn.  The effect is fantastic, naturalistic and low maintenance, if you have the space why not give it a try.  If you are limited on garden space you can either give the new plants a way or sell them, all it’s cost you is a little time.

This is not the only way to grow new Phlox plants from your existing stock, you can also collect the seeds and grow them from seed or you can take basal root cuttings.  If you have any questions please feel free to drop me an email in English or in German and I will do my best to help.  You can email me at themoosbachgardener@gmail.com

 

Happy gardening!!

 

The perfection of Magnolia blooms

When I was growing up in England I was aware of magnolias as most towns had gardens with towering trees filled in spring with glorious light pink Magnolia blooms. It wasn’t until this last year that I realized what a huge variety of Magnolia trees were available. I think that this is partly the fault of garden centres that generally only stock a couple of options, namely the soulangiana and the stellata. However, there are around 400 varieties of Magnolias from different parts of our wonderfully diverse planet.

There is a type of magnolia available for every size of garden but it is worth doing some online research before you buy, considerations are:

  • Hardiness
  • Eventual size of tree
  • Number of years before the tree will produce it’s first flowers
  • the colour of the flowers

There is a fantastic specialist nursery on the edge of Lake Maggiore in Switzerland www.eisenhut.ch .  If you can, visit them in March when the magnolias are flowering.

The images in this post were taken last year in the Eisenhut park.

Moosbach Winter Wonderland

 

 

Winter has come a little early this year as you can see from the pictures above.

There’s not much gardening going on to be honest but it is very beautiful, if somewhat cold.   I’m more of a spring and summer kind of person and currently the similarities between myself and the Grinch are uncanny! However, for all of you lovers of winter and Christmas I send you seasons greetings!

As soon as the snow is gone I will return with a post on splitting phlox plants, I was hoping to do this sometime this week but mother nature had other ideas.  #Life Lessons #Gardening is humbling.

Have a great weekend.  Happy thinking about gardening!!

Looking ahead to the next gardening year

Once the garden has been put to bed and the weather makes it difficult to work the soil is a perfect time to reflect on the year that was . I think that every gardener from the novice to the professional has successes and failures and this is the challenge and the joy of gardening.  The measure of a good gardener is the ability to provide colour and interest in the garden for as long as possible and this can take many years, if not a lifetime, to get right.  Gertrude Jekyll took photographs of her garden at various stages in the year so that she could review what worked well and what needed changing, the key is being able to step back and view your work with a critical eye.  Here in the Moosbach garden we’ve had quite a good garden year with colour and interest from May through to early November, however, there are things that we’ve not got right. The garden at Moosbach is really only 2 years old, the soil is heavy clay and we have a huge problem with ground elder.

My biggest failing as a gardener (I have many) is that when I create a new flower bed I want to cram it full of plants so that it looks glorious in the summer, this is fine in the first year but as a dear friend of mine Wolfgang always tells me, “a garden takes time” and of course he is right.  The top garden which was in its second year this summer did look beautiful with swathes of tall delphiniums, lupins, oriental poppies, Verbena bonariesis, Celphalaria Gigantica, lavender and phlox.  The only problem for me was that some of the flowers, although stunning in their own right, were lost in the crowd, sometimes less is more. So, I have to accept that something must be done, positive action must be taken. For me it’s not a failure but rather a natural organic development of the garden.  We have areas of the garden that we want to be wild with large patches of Delphiniums and phlox which sway in the summer breeze but there are areas of the garden that we want to be classic and beautiful.  The top garden for me should be classic, the lower bed which is about 3 feet below the lawn already has an edging of lavender and across the flat long lawn is a row of strongly scented David Austin climbing roses creating a long fairly narrow walkway to the stone bench that Thomas made.  Roses and lavender are a classic combination but the roses that I plant with these should not be too large, shrub roses from the David Austin Fragrant Rose Collection will be perfect companions for the lavender and provide a contrast in height and form to the climbing roses on the other side of the path.  There are some peonies in this bed but these can stay as they are good plants to combine with roses.

We have started selling David Austin roses and this bed will hopefully be a show piece to enable visitors see how wonderful David Austin roses are (I’m already convinced).  We have them available on our main website www.moosbach-schwarzwald.com to reserve for collection or delivery at the end of February.  For me, roses, like a garden, need a little time to settle in and find their feet.  We have a Gertrude Jekyll rose which is strongly perfumed but it’s taken 2 years to settle, in the first year the perfume wasn’t anything special but in the second year it was amazing. I think in the first year they are producing new roots and their energy seems to go into this, once they are done with this its time to produce beautiful knock your socks off blooms that will amaze you with their beauty and perfume.  I think it’s worth the wait.

So you can see that there is plenty of work to do here moving perennials that have outgrown their space in the top garden, splitting some to produce new vigorous plants and planting roses so that they have settled in nicely for the spring. Time and thought, however, must also be given to plants that must be grown from seed for next year and I like to get an early start with seed sowing so that plants are really ready to take off once they are transplanted outside in May.  I tend to start some seeds off at the beginning of January, especially Delphiniums and sweet peas.

If you want to grow your own delphiniums from seed I will be producing a guide with photographs on growing delphiniums and it really is worth the effort but it can be a tricky business.  I buy my seeds from a specialist Delphinium grower and I would recommend this if you want really stunning plants and named varieties.  Take a look at www.larkspur-nursery.co.uk, you’ll find great photographs of all the different varieties and the seeds are not expensive.

For me, this process of reviewing what worked well, what needs changing and planning new features helps to keep me engaged with the garden and this is something that I simply don’t have the time for in the Summer when there is too much physical work to be done.  There was snow here this morning but I still have plenty of work to do outside, primarily planting new roses and magnolia trees, raking up leaves to make leaf mould compost and applying a good covering of well-rotted horse manure to the garden to improve the soil composition. Happy Gardening!

 

 

 

The Wonder of Roses

For those of you who thought that a rose was just a rose, (as I pretty much did) then welcome to a whole new world that you can explore.  In David Austin’s book “The Rose” you can kind find a plethora of concise and expertly crafted information on the different types of roses and how long they have been around.  To the uninitiated there are tea roses, floribunda roses, climbing roses and rambling roses and I suspect that everyone is aware of those.  What I found most interesting and inspirational is the concept of using the older roses that only flower once per year in your garden.  This was the norm until the introduction of the Chinese repeat flowering roses.  David Austin comments in his book that we have become so used to having repeat flowering roses in our gardens that the concept of a rose that only flowers once is almost alien to us.  However, if you have a larger garden with enough space why not plant an Alba, Gallica or a Damask rose? Because these only flower once per year they are absolutely stunning as all of their energy and love goes into producing one glorious display of flowers.  I for one have purchased and planted 8 of these roses and a good point is made by David Austin that we expect no more from other shrubs like rhododendrons for example.  I have planted mine alongside paths where they can be admired as you stroll along the many paths in our garden. Admittedly we are lucky enough to have 16 acres at our disposal but even in a smaller space I think that they can be a show piece.  I have chosen (as a starting point) Celsiana, Quatre Saisons, York and Lancaster and the Alba rose alba semi plena.  You can google these to get images or alternatively you could visit the David Austin website.

Now is the perfect time to plant bare root roses, the roots get a chance to spread and establish whilst the rose is not putting its energy into leaf and flower production.

I always plant mine with compost mixed with well-rotted horse manure and I don’t think that you can give them a better start than by sprinkling symbiotic fungi granules over the roots and into the planting hole.

I shall be posting photographs of these lovely roses next year when they are flowering but for now all I can do is look at their leafless branches and imagine the glory to come.  Happy gardening!!

 

 

Creating garden rooms with roses

This week I have been planting roses.  The garden here is very steep but is in need of breaking up into intimate garden spaces.  Creating intimate garden spaces on a mountain can be problematic  because whatever is planted as a hedge or boundary  on the lower side has to be substantially taller than what is planted on the upper side.

The project for this winter is really quite simple, break the garden into small intimate spaces with meandering paths so that you can’t always see what awaits you around the corner or in the next garden space.

Some of this I am creating with hedging like yew and beech but some I’ve decided to create with rose hedging.  I have to admit that I am a big David Austin fan and putting a Davis Austin catalogue in front of me is fatal, mainly for my bank balance but hey a garden is for life – right?

Below our sun terrace there is currently a steep but straight wide path leading down the garden to the orchard and the second chicken house where we are creating a wild flower meadow. A path leads off this to the right to the pond, this path has a mixture of shrubs and magnolia trees on either side – really a very long term project.

To the left of this path I have created a Rugosa rose hedge with three different varieties:-

Sarah Van Fleet – a beautiful rose Pink of yellow stamens and a wonderful scent which grows upto 2m high

Mrs Anthony Waterer – Red blooms, good scent and grows to about 1.5m high

Wild Edric – gorgeous pink flowers from May to October and grows  to 1.25 m high

We shall see how they all fare next year, the weather at the moment is ideal as its pouring with rain which will really help to settle the roots.  I also have some older varieties of roses to plant (once the rain stops) and these are a mixture of Alba and Damask roses.  I have the perfect place for these statuesque plants and I have no objection to roses that only flower once a year, I reliably informed that they are more magnificent that the repeat flowering varieties as all of there energy goes into one show.  I’ve never grown them before so let’s see, most roses take a couple of years to settle in I find but I’m a patient man.  So that’s all for today, happy gardening!

 

 

 

To the left of this path I have created a Rugosa rose hedge

 

Inspirational gardeners

I wanted to share my thoughts about those gardeners, past and present, who have and still do inspire me.  It should be pointed out that gardening for me is a little like breathing or eating, it is essential to my wellbeing and helps give me balance and perspective.

I’ve been a hobby gardener for more than 30 years now but I do have to admit that until I embarked upon this project I was more of a perennial gardener with an especial love for Delphiniums, lupins and phlox.  When we started this project we were very conscious of the fact that although this garden was on a mountain it was pretty empty, in fact, if you were to lift the garden like a table cloth and lay it flat it would have been mostly empty.  What it really needed was some structure and some intimate garden spaces or rooms, so I started reading and researching, this has led to the discovery of 2 famous English garden designers of the past, both women and some modern day heroes, one of which comes from the same county as me in England.

So here we go!

Gertrude Jekyll, a truly inspirational Edwardian woman who defined how many of us garden today with her inspiration use of plants as an artists palette.

Vita Sackville-West, a passionate garden and the creator of Sissinghurst Castle gardens

Monty Don, the host of BBC’s Gardeners World and all round great guy. He inspires me with his down to earth approach to gardening and to life.

Carol Klein, passionate and enthusiastic gardener who taught me (via her books and TV appearances) how to collect seeds, propagate seeds, take cuttings and generally not be afraid to give it a go and save lots of money in the process.

Thursday 26th October 2017

I wanted to share my thoughts about those gardeners, past and present, who have and still do inspire me.  It should be pointed out that gardening for me is a little like breathing or eating, it is essential to my wellbeing and helps give me balance and perspective.

I’ve been a hobby gardener for more than 30 years now but I do have to admit that until I embarked upon this project I was more of a perennial gardener with an especial love for Delphiniums, lupins and phlox.  When we started this project we were very conscious of the fact that although this garden was on a mountain it was pretty empty, in fact, if you were to lift the garden like a table cloth and lay it flat it would have been mostly empty.  What it really needed was some structure and some intimate garden spaces or rooms, so I started reading and researching, this has led to the discovery of 2 famous English garden designers of the past, both women and some modern day heroes, one of which comes from the same county as me in England.

So here we go!

Gertrude Jekyll, a truly inspirational Edwardian woman who defined how many of us garden today with her inspiration use of plants as an artists palette.

Vita Sackville-West, a passionate garden and the creator of Sissinghurst Castle gardens

Monty Don, the host of BBC’s Gardeners World and all round great guy. He inspires me with his down to earth approach to gardening and to life.

 

Carol Klein, passionate and enthusiastic gardener who taught me (via her books and TV appearances) how to collect seeds, propagate seeds, take cuttings and generally not be afraid to give it a go and save lots of money in the process.

Welcome to the Moosbach Garden Blog. The Moosbach Garden is located in the Black Forest in Germany and is at an altitude of 600m. The Moosbach Garden is owned, created and maintained by myself and my partner. We first fell in love with the property in 2013 but it wasn’t until March 2014 that we purchased the property and this is where the story of the Moosbach Garden really starts. I arrived from England on the 1st March 2014 after a 9 hour car journey with our 17 year old cat and 4 chickens, it was bitterly cold and there was no wood to light the fire. My partner arrived from England 3 weeks later and then work began in earnest to lick the place into shape. The garden came with a small hotel and restaurant and as this was going to be our source of income this was our main priority for the first year. I had been a hobby gardener for more than 25 years but had no experience in hospitality, my partner had a similar length of experience in hospitality but not much knowledge of gardening or of plants. The weather here is weather in the extreme and this paired with the topology of the land makes for an interesting combination. When I say that the weather is extreme I really do mean it, in summer it can reach 40 degrees Celsius and in the winter it can be -18 degrees Celsius or lower. Snow is an inevitability here and in the first winter we had 80cm of snow. This was a bit of a shock for me, I grew up in England on the border with Wales and although the winters can be cold we never got that much snow. When we did get snow in England in normally only lasted a few days and then was gone, here it can last for 2 to 4 months, very frustrating for a gardener who wants to get outside and get on with the business of gardening. When we first arrived the garden consisted of a small garden to the West side of the hotel, with steps leading down from the road and bordered by a very old wooden fence on top of an old concrete wall with a path leading down to a terrace in front of the hotel. Friday February 13th was a day that we shall not forget in a hurry, the 80cm of snow had finally melted and I thought to myself “fantastic, I can finally get on with the garden”, how foolish I was. We discovered on our way out to Dinner at a friends house that the wall had collapsed taking with it some apple and pear trees and a pile of debris was all that remained in the field 3 metres below. This was bad enough but then there was an avalanche of snow from the roof of the hotel breaking the hand rail leading up to the kitchen and then my mother in law fell and broke her ankle. Following this eventful day we decided to get quotes from builders and landscape architects to rebuild the wall. However, as everyone knows nothing is ever straightforward. We discovered that underneath the garden on the west side of the hotel was a water way and we were advised that it was too wet to build a replacement wall. The solution was to put in drainage and back-fill the area with soil creating an actual flat piece of garden – what a luxury. It was at this point that we decided to terminate the path leading from the road and to create a small intimate garden space and this is really where the garden story starts. In the next blog I will include some photographs of the early life of the garden.